Born: 1869, Marlborough House, London, England
Died: 1938, The London Clinic, London, England

Maud was Norway’s queen from 1905 until her death in 1938. Although originally an English princess and fond of her fatherland, she was active in ensuring that her son, Crown Prince Olav, grew up to be a true “Norwegian” boy. Queen Maud enjoyed the outdoor life, including skiing, after her introduction to it by close family friend Fridtjof Nansen.

On June 2, 1910, a few days before Amundsen’s Fram expedition set sail, King Haakon and Queen Maud came on board the polar ship in Kristiania (Oslo). They brought gifts of a silver mug and signed photographs of themselves and Crown Prince Olav. The royal couple’s portraits were hung proudly in the salon on board Fram, and would later accompany Amundsen on both the Maud expedition and the flight of the airship Norge over the Arctic Ocean, before finally hanging with the photograph of Crown Prince Olav on the wall of the blue living room at Amundsen’s home in Svartskog.

The crew of Fram form a ring around Queen Maud during the royal couple’s visit on board in 1910. Photo: Follo museum, MiA.

Amundsen named several things after the queen: during the South Pole sledge journey in 1911, for example, a mountain range became Dronning Mauds Fjeldkjæder (Queen Maud Mountains), and when Amundsen wanted to name his new polar ship, he received the Queen’s permission to name it Maud.

When Amundsen returned to Norway from the Maud expedition in 1922, he brought with him a collection of Ross’s gulls for Queen Maud that can still be found in the Royal Collection today.

The Royal Family in Framheim. On the wall on the left, above the two Norwegian flags, hang portraits of the Royal Family that were cut out of an illustrated newspaper and mounted on blue card. Photo: Norwegian Polar Institute / National Library of Norway.

Queen Maud showed great concern for those bereaved as a result of Robert Falcon Scott’s South Pole expedition. She corresponded with Scott’s widow Kathleen for a number of years and filled several albums with news clippings about Scott’s expedition.

Sources:

Store norske leksikon: Maud
The Royal House of Norway: Dronning Maud
Arvid Møller: Dronning Maud – et portrett

Born: 1903, Appleton House, Norfolk, England
Died: 1991, Oslo, Norway

Olav V was born Alexander Edward Christian Frederik, Prince of Denmark. When the union between Norway and Sweden was dissolved in 1905 and his parents were crowned King Haakon and Queen Maud, he was given the title Olav, Crown Prince of Norway.

On June 2, 1910, a few days before Amundsen’s Fram expedition set sail, King Haakon and Queen Maud came on board the polar ship in Kristiania (Oslo). They brought with them gifts of a silver mug and signed photographs of themselves and Crown Prince Olav. The portraits of the royal couple were hung proudly in the salon on board Fram and would also accompany Amundsen on both the Maud expedition and the flight of the airship Norge over the Arctic Ocean, before finally being hung with the photograph of Crown Prince Olav on the wall of the blue living room at home with Amundsen in Svartskog.

The signed photograph of Crown Prince Olav that was given to Amundsen in 1910. Photo: Follo museum, MiA.

In April 1926, when the airship Norge arrived in Pulham, England, en route from Italy to Svalbard, Crown Prince Olav was a student in Oxford and turned up to witness the stopover. Amundsen himself was not on board, but the passengers included his nephew Gustav.

Crown Prince Olav (left) watches the airship Norge’s arrival at Pulham, England, on April 11, 1926. Photo: Norwegian Polar Institute / National Library of Norway.

Crown Prince Olav became King Olav V of Norway on the death of his father in 1957. In 1972, he was in Svalbard to unveil the statue erected to mark the 100th anniversary of Roald Amundsen’s birth.

Sources:

Store norske leksikon: Olav 5

The Royal House of Norway: King Olav V

Born: 1862, Oslo, Norway
Died: 1945, Oslo, Norway

Brother of Fritdjof Nansen, the renowned explorer, scientist and diplomat, Alexander Nansen was a qualified lawyer, and from 1895 a supreme court barrister.

He worked as a magistrate in Namos, and also for a period in England, before establishing himself in his father’s legal business together with his brother-in-law, high court lawyer Axel Huitfeldt.

Nansen’s first work for Roald Amundsen was as bookkeeper for the Gjøa expedition. After the expedition he wrote in a letter to his brother Fridtjof, “Before, I was interested in Amundsen mostly for your sake, now I must say that I have developed a strong personal interest in him 📜.” Nansen was later heavily involved in the administration of several of Amundsen’s expeditions, particularly those with Fram and Maud. He was also a central figure when Roald Amundsen declared himself bankrupt in 1924. A number of letters exchanged between Roald Amundsen and Alexander Nansen are archived in the National Library of Norway 📜.

Alexander Nansen photographed in England sometime before 1895. Photo: National Library of Norway.
The brothers Fridtjof and Alexander Nansen pose as skiers on a hunting trip. Taken in the studio of Ludwik Szaciński in Kristiania (Oslo) in 1880, the photo was used the following year in an exhibition in Kleve, Germany, to illustrate Nordic skiing. Photo: National Library of Norway.

Alexander Nansen was an outdoor and athletic type, like his brother Fridtjof, and for several years led Norway’s Hunting and Fishing Association/Society, as well as the Society for the Promotion of Ski Sports (Skiforeningen). He was also heavily involved in the administrative work that supported Fridtjof Nansen’s expeditions across Greenland in 1888 and with Fram in 1893-96.

Alexander Nansen married Englishwoman Lilian Emma Peyton. One of the couple’s sons, Einar Walther Nansen, would follow his father as Amundsen’s lawyer and business manager.

Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit
Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage, 1903-06. A tinted photograph of him hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother
Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother

Gustav was nicknamed “Busken” at a young age. He was the second oldest of the four Amundsen brothers.

Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home
Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home

“Goggen” was the nephew of Roald Amundsen and played a key role in the opening of Amundsen’s home as a museum

Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother
Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother

Gustava was the mother of Roald Amundsen and his three brothers.

Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father
Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father

Roald Amundsen’s father spent many years at sea. He died on a journey home from England in 1886, when Roald Amundsen was 14 years old.

Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother
Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother

Eldest brother, nicknamed “Tonni”, was born in China and was one of the brothers least involved in Roald Amundsen’s expeditions.

Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother
Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother

Leon was two years older than Roald, and played a key role in several of Roald’s expeditions until the brothers split in 1924.

Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law
Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law

Malfred was the sister-in-law of Roald Amundsen, and in his will he made her his sole heir.

Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter
Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog together with Amundsen in 1922 where they lived until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Ole Amundsen
Grandfather
Ole Amundsen
Grandfather

Ole Amundsen was the father of Jens Engebreth Amundsen (Roald Amundsen’s father) and his eleven siblings.

Betty Anderson
Nanny
Betty Anderson
Nanny

Betty was one of the key women in Amundsen’s life. She was the nanny when he grew up, and when Amundsen moved to Svartskog, she joined him and moved into the gatehouse, which became “Betty’s house”.

Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer
Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer

Geologist, oceanographer and meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model
Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model

Eivind Astrup became one of the world’s most experienced polar explorers of his time and a great role model for Roald Amundsen. He chose to end his life when only 24 years old.

Andreas Beck
Polar explorer
Andreas Beck
Polar explorer

Ice captain on the Fram expedition. Died aboard Fram in 1914.

Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend
Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend

Roald Amundsen had strong feelings for Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett. She visited Uranienborg several times, but even though Amundsen transferred ownership of it to her, she never moved in.

Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker
Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker

Photographer with Amundsen’s expeditions of 1925 and 1926.

Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist
Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist

Intended to be meteorologist on the Fram expedition, but withdrew before departure.

Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer
Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole.

Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic
Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic

French mechanic. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter
Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog with Amundsen in 1922 and lived there until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend
Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend

Sigrid Flood Castberg, often called “Sigg”, was one of the women Amundsen had a relationship with. But when Amundsen proposed, she was already married and wanted to wait, and when she was ready he wanted…

Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot
Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer
Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer

Silas Christofferson was an American aviation pioneer. He took Amundsen into the air with an aeroplane for the first time.

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend
Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen was a friend and financial supporter of Roald Amundsen. He was part owner of Amundsen’s home from 1924.

Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend
Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend

Cook was a friend and mentor to Amundsen. Best known for claiming to be the first man to the North Pole.

Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist
Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist

Participated in the Maud expedition from 1922-1925.

Émile Danco
Polar explorer
Émile Danco
Polar explorer

Geophysicist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot
Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47 in 1928.

Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist
Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist

Assistant meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator
Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator

Captain of Fram from Buenos Aires to Colon 1912–13 and first mate on the voyage home to Norway.

Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer
Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Oscar Eliassen
Engineer
Oscar Eliassen
Engineer

An engineer on board Fram, but disembarked before departure from Kristiansand in August 1910.

Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer
Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer

Lincoln Ellsworth participated in and financed Amundsen’s expeditions in 1925 and 1926. He later led several of his own polar expeditions.

Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition
Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition, but died during the testing of man-lifting kites in 1909.

Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer
Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer

Participated as mechanic during the flight to 88 degrees north in 1925. Worked at the Dornier factory.

Herman Gade
Closest friend
Herman Gade
Closest friend

Amundsen considered Gade his best friend. He was also an important contributor to Amundsen’s home becoming a museum in 1935.

Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer
Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer

Expedition leader with the Belgica expedition, 1897-99.

Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer

Second officer and scientific assistant on the Fram expedition

René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot
René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Haakon VII
King of Norway
Haakon VII
King of Norway

King of Norway from 1905-1957

Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer
Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer

Animal trainer. Tried to turn polar bears into draft animals for Amundsen’s coming expedition in 1907.

Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator
Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator

Håkon Hammer met Roald Amundsen in Seattle in 1921. He quickly became a collaborator and supporter, but was later named by Amundsen as one of the reasons for his personal bankruptcy.

Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer
Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer

Participated as an all-rounder on the Maud expedition in the years 1922-1925.

Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer
Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer

Danish naval officer, deputy leader on Gjøa, 1903-06

Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer
Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer

All-rounder and plumber on the Fram expedition.

Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer
Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Gjøa, Fram and Maud expeditions. Was among the chosen ones who reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer
Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole. Died in Amundsen’s garden at Svartskog in 1928.

Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to King Edward VII Land. Was expelled from the polar party after a conflict with Amundsen.

Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew
Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew

Kakot was a Chukchi and the father of Nita Kakot Amundsen.

Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer
Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer
Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer
Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919, together with Peter Tessem. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist
Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer
Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and part of the sea party.

Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist
Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist

Oceanographer on the Fram expedition. Disappeared with a Russian expedition in the Kara Sea.

Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer
Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer

Captain, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook
Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook

Participated as expedition cook on the Gjøa expedition 1903-06 and the Fram expedition 1910-12.

Anton Lund
Polar explorer
Anton Lund
Polar explorer

First mate on Gjøa, 1903-06

Reidar Lund
Filmmaker
Reidar Lund
Filmmaker

Filmmaker on parts of the Maud expedition.

Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend
Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend

The Alaska Inupiaq called Elizabeth Magids “Queen of the Arctic”, Amundsen’s crew referred to her as “the mysterious lady”. Amundsen called her “Bess”. She went to live with Amundsen in Norway in 1928….

Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist
Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist

Participated as a research assistant on the Maud expedition, and as a meteorologist on the Norge expedition. Died on Umberto Nobile’s airship expedition in 1928.

Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit
Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a window in Amundsen’s home.

Queen Maud
Queen of Norway
Queen Maud
Queen of Norway

Norway’s Queen from 1905-1938.

Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer
Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer

Third mate, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Louis Michotte
Polar explorer
Louis Michotte
Polar explorer

Cook, Belgica Expedition 1897-99

Alexander Nansen
Lawyer
Alexander Nansen
Lawyer

Amundsen’s legal advisor and involved in both Amundsen’s expeditions and his private life.

Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model
Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model

Polar explorer, international humanist, pioneering naturalist, Nobel Peace Prize winner and one of Amundsen’s first great role models.

Georg von Neumayer
Scientist
Georg von Neumayer
Scientist

German scientist who taught Amundsen about geomagnetism before the Gjøa expedition.

Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain
Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain

Captain and deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer
Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer

Nobile was the airship engineer whom Amundsen criticized after the expedition in 1926. During the search for his wrecked expedition in 1928, Roald Amundsen disappeared.

Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer
Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer

Blacksmith and second engineer on the Fram expedition, signed off the expedition due to illness in September 1911.

Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King
Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King

Crown Prince of Norway from 1905-1957 and Norway’s King until his death in 1991.

Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer
Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer

Joined the Maud expedition after visiting the ship in Khabarovsk. Also participated in the Norge expedition, but was left out from the actual voyage across the Arctic Ocean.

Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook
Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook

Cook on the Fram expedition and youngest man on board.

Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot
Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated as a pilot on the Maud expedition, on the N24 and on the airship Norge. Disappeared in a plane crash in 1927.

Onaller
Netsilik Inuit
Onaller
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of her hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader
Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader

Experienced trader who lived along the north coast of Alaska. Assisted Amundsen during the Maud expedition.

Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris
Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris

Norwegian merchant in Paris who arranged for Amundsen to use the French flying boat Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer
Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer

Participated in the Fram expedition. Led the sledge expedition to King Edward VII Land.

Michael Puntervold
Lawyer
Michael Puntervold
Lawyer

Lawyer for Amundsen and a key figure in the inheritance settlement following his disappearance in 1928. Photo: Oslo museum.

Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist
Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist

Biologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer
Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925 and the airship expedition in 1926.

Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer
Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer

First engineer on board Gjøa 1903-06

Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker
Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker

Sailmaker who participated in four of Amundsen’s expeditions. Among other things, he sewed the tent that was left at the South Pole in 1911.

Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer
Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer

Second engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Anders T. Sandvig
Steward
Anders T. Sandvig
Steward

Originally steward on the Fram expedition, but left the expedition in Funchal, Madeira in September 1910.

Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend
Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend

At Amundsen’s home, there is a pile of love letters from Kamilla Schiørn, written when they were both teenagers.

Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer
Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer

Oceanographer aboard the Fram during the North Atlantic cruise in the summer of 1910.

Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer
Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer

Robert Falcon Scott was a British naval officer and polar explorer. He died on his way home from the South Pole in 1912.

Henri Somers
Polar explorer
Henri Somers
Polar explorer

Chief engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist
Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist

Søiland was one of the world’s leading specialists in cancer treatment in the 1920s. Roald Amundsen was one of his patients.

Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter
Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter

Took part in Fram expedition. Worked on modernization of Amundsen’s home and on construction of polar ship Maud.

Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer
Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer

Sundbeck was an engineer on both the Fram and Maud expeditions.

Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist
Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist

Scientific leader of the Maud expedition and later a leading oceanographer.

Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer
Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer

Engineer on Maud from 1922. Died on board of illness in 1923.

Peter Tessem
Polar explorer
Peter Tessem
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919 with Paul Knutsen. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer
Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer

Sailor with the Belgica expedition, 1897-1899.

Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer
Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, left the expedition in 1920.

Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit
Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a door in Amundsen’s home.

Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist
Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist

French telegraph operator. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer
Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer
Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer

Able seaman, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer
Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer

Second engineer on Gjøa 1903-06. Died during the expedition.

Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer
Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer

Oscar Wisting was one of Amundsen’s most loyal friends and expedition staff.

Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager
Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager

One of Amundsen’s closest friends and supporters. Visited Svartskog several times.

Born: 1881, Kristiania
Died: 1935, Oslo

Christian Doxrud spent much of his working life either at sea or in the air. An enterprising man who spoke several languages, he co-founded the Lyn football club as a youth in Kristiania (Oslo), and as a young man brought the Boy Scout movement to Valparaiso in Chile. In 1928, he helped to establish the Norwegian Aero Club, with Roald Amundsen elected chairman and himself deputy.

Doxrud graduated from Norway’s Naval Academy in 1903 and became a second lieutenant. After serving as an officer on a variety of vessels, he spent the years 1906-09 captaining steamships in Chile.

On November 4, 1912, Doxrud took command of the polar ship Fram in Buenos Aires. The following August, he sailed the ship north to Colón, Panama, with the intention of taking it through the Panama Canal, perhaps as the first ship to do so.

On reaching Colón, however, Doxrud and Fram were met by Thorvald Nilsen, who carried a letter from Amundsen. Nilsen was to resume his old job as Fram’s captain and have the honour of leading the ship though the canal. Doxrud’s diary records his disappointment at the decision, but also that he could gladly hand over command to his old schoolmate Nilsen.

Doxrud would continue as first mate for the rest of the voyage, but long delays to the opening of the Panama Canal meant that Fram would never pass through it. Course was instead laid southward, with the intention of reaching San Francisco via Cape Horn and then continuing north for the planned drift across the Arctic Ocean. But after months spent in tropical climes, Fram was in a very poor condition and would reach no further than Montevideo. Here the decision was made to return to Norway, and Fram’s last voyage ended in Horten in July 1914.

By 1913, Amundsen was already planning to use aircraft on the northern part of the Fram expedition and wished to have Doxrud with him as both ship’s officer and aviator. At Amundsen’s request, Doxrud had duly acquired an international pilot’s licence during his time in Buenos Aires, but Amundsen’s flying plans would have to wait.

Doxrud at the controls of an aeroplane in Buenos Aires. July 1913. Photo: Follo museum, MiA

Doxrud was married in 1916 to Gerd Klingenberg, with whom he had two children.

After serving during the First World War as a conscript captain in the Norwegian Navy, Doxrud ran an agricultural engineering business in Oslo for a time.

He became Norwegian agent for the German aircraft manufacturer Junkers and was involved in the marketing, selling and demonstrating of the aircraft in Norway. In December 1924, he was a pilot on the first flight to carry passengers over the Andes from Buenos Aires to Santiago in Chile. Arranged by Junkers, the flight included a stopover in Mendoza and took nine hours.

Doxrud was 54 years old when he died at home from kidney cancer in December 1935.

Sources:
Fram museum: Doxrud, Christian
Lokalhistoriewiki: Christian Doxrud
Marinemuseet i Horten: Marinens rolle i norsk polarhistorie

Born: 1879, Grimstad, Norway
Died: 1937, Oslo, Norway

Michael Puntervold was Roald Amundsen’s legal advisor and played important roles during his bankruptcy in 1924 and the settlement of his estate following his disappearance in 1928.

Puntervold was born in Grimstad, where his father was an administrator in the seamen’s school, and moved to Horten when his father was appointed head quartermaster at the naval headquarters there. After military service, Puntervold worked for a few years as a teacher and school administrator, first in Horten and then further north. In Narvik, he was active in the labour movement and founded the local branch of Norway’s Labour Party. He then worked for a time as a journalist on the party’s newspaper in Kristiania (Oslo) whilst studying law at the university. By 1906, he was a qualified lawyer practising in Kristiania, and by 1914 a supreme court barrister. As well as representing Amundsen, he was known for work with various workers’ organizations and socialist journalists, including the exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky.

In the years following Roald Amundsen’s disappearance in 1928, Puntervold was one of several lawyers involved in the apportioning of the estate, a process which led among other things to Roald Amundsen’s home becoming a museum.

Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit
Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage, 1903-06. A tinted photograph of him hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother
Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother

Gustav was nicknamed “Busken” at a young age. He was the second oldest of the four Amundsen brothers.

Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home
Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home

“Goggen” was the nephew of Roald Amundsen and played a key role in the opening of Amundsen’s home as a museum

Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother
Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother

Gustava was the mother of Roald Amundsen and his three brothers.

Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father
Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father

Roald Amundsen’s father spent many years at sea. He died on a journey home from England in 1886, when Roald Amundsen was 14 years old.

Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother
Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother

Eldest brother, nicknamed “Tonni”, was born in China and was one of the brothers least involved in Roald Amundsen’s expeditions.

Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother
Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother

Leon was two years older than Roald, and played a key role in several of Roald’s expeditions until the brothers split in 1924.

Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law
Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law

Malfred was the sister-in-law of Roald Amundsen, and in his will he made her his sole heir.

Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter
Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog together with Amundsen in 1922 where they lived until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Ole Amundsen
Grandfather
Ole Amundsen
Grandfather

Ole Amundsen was the father of Jens Engebreth Amundsen (Roald Amundsen’s father) and his eleven siblings.

Betty Anderson
Nanny
Betty Anderson
Nanny

Betty was one of the key women in Amundsen’s life. She was the nanny when he grew up, and when Amundsen moved to Svartskog, she joined him and moved into the gatehouse, which became “Betty’s house”.

Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer
Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer

Geologist, oceanographer and meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model
Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model

Eivind Astrup became one of the world’s most experienced polar explorers of his time and a great role model for Roald Amundsen. He chose to end his life when only 24 years old.

Andreas Beck
Polar explorer
Andreas Beck
Polar explorer

Ice captain on the Fram expedition. Died aboard Fram in 1914.

Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend
Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend

Roald Amundsen had strong feelings for Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett. She visited Uranienborg several times, but even though Amundsen transferred ownership of it to her, she never moved in.

Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker
Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker

Photographer with Amundsen’s expeditions of 1925 and 1926.

Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist
Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist

Intended to be meteorologist on the Fram expedition, but withdrew before departure.

Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer
Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole.

Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic
Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic

French mechanic. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter
Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog with Amundsen in 1922 and lived there until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend
Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend

Sigrid Flood Castberg, often called “Sigg”, was one of the women Amundsen had a relationship with. But when Amundsen proposed, she was already married and wanted to wait, and when she was ready he wanted…

Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot
Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer
Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer

Silas Christofferson was an American aviation pioneer. He took Amundsen into the air with an aeroplane for the first time.

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend
Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen was a friend and financial supporter of Roald Amundsen. He was part owner of Amundsen’s home from 1924.

Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend
Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend

Cook was a friend and mentor to Amundsen. Best known for claiming to be the first man to the North Pole.

Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist
Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist

Participated in the Maud expedition from 1922-1925.

Émile Danco
Polar explorer
Émile Danco
Polar explorer

Geophysicist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot
Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47 in 1928.

Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist
Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist

Assistant meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator
Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator

Captain of Fram from Buenos Aires to Colon 1912–13 and first mate on the voyage home to Norway.

Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer
Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Oscar Eliassen
Engineer
Oscar Eliassen
Engineer

An engineer on board Fram, but disembarked before departure from Kristiansand in August 1910.

Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer
Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer

Lincoln Ellsworth participated in and financed Amundsen’s expeditions in 1925 and 1926. He later led several of his own polar expeditions.

Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition
Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition, but died during the testing of man-lifting kites in 1909.

Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer
Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer

Participated as mechanic during the flight to 88 degrees north in 1925. Worked at the Dornier factory.

Herman Gade
Closest friend
Herman Gade
Closest friend

Amundsen considered Gade his best friend. He was also an important contributor to Amundsen’s home becoming a museum in 1935.

Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer
Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer

Expedition leader with the Belgica expedition, 1897-99.

Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer

Second officer and scientific assistant on the Fram expedition

René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot
René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Haakon VII
King of Norway
Haakon VII
King of Norway

King of Norway from 1905-1957

Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer
Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer

Animal trainer. Tried to turn polar bears into draft animals for Amundsen’s coming expedition in 1907.

Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator
Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator

Håkon Hammer met Roald Amundsen in Seattle in 1921. He quickly became a collaborator and supporter, but was later named by Amundsen as one of the reasons for his personal bankruptcy.

Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer
Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer

Participated as an all-rounder on the Maud expedition in the years 1922-1925.

Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer
Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer

Danish naval officer, deputy leader on Gjøa, 1903-06

Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer
Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer

All-rounder and plumber on the Fram expedition.

Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer
Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Gjøa, Fram and Maud expeditions. Was among the chosen ones who reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer
Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole. Died in Amundsen’s garden at Svartskog in 1928.

Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to King Edward VII Land. Was expelled from the polar party after a conflict with Amundsen.

Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew
Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew

Kakot was a Chukchi and the father of Nita Kakot Amundsen.

Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer
Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer
Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer
Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919, together with Peter Tessem. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist
Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer
Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and part of the sea party.

Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist
Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist

Oceanographer on the Fram expedition. Disappeared with a Russian expedition in the Kara Sea.

Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer
Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer

Captain, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook
Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook

Participated as expedition cook on the Gjøa expedition 1903-06 and the Fram expedition 1910-12.

Anton Lund
Polar explorer
Anton Lund
Polar explorer

First mate on Gjøa, 1903-06

Reidar Lund
Filmmaker
Reidar Lund
Filmmaker

Filmmaker on parts of the Maud expedition.

Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend
Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend

The Alaska Inupiaq called Elizabeth Magids “Queen of the Arctic”, Amundsen’s crew referred to her as “the mysterious lady”. Amundsen called her “Bess”. She went to live with Amundsen in Norway in 1928….

Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist
Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist

Participated as a research assistant on the Maud expedition, and as a meteorologist on the Norge expedition. Died on Umberto Nobile’s airship expedition in 1928.

Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit
Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a window in Amundsen’s home.

Queen Maud
Queen of Norway
Queen Maud
Queen of Norway

Norway’s Queen from 1905-1938.

Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer
Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer

Third mate, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Louis Michotte
Polar explorer
Louis Michotte
Polar explorer

Cook, Belgica Expedition 1897-99

Alexander Nansen
Lawyer
Alexander Nansen
Lawyer

Amundsen’s legal advisor and involved in both Amundsen’s expeditions and his private life.

Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model
Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model

Polar explorer, international humanist, pioneering naturalist, Nobel Peace Prize winner and one of Amundsen’s first great role models.

Georg von Neumayer
Scientist
Georg von Neumayer
Scientist

German scientist who taught Amundsen about geomagnetism before the Gjøa expedition.

Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain
Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain

Captain and deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer
Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer

Nobile was the airship engineer whom Amundsen criticized after the expedition in 1926. During the search for his wrecked expedition in 1928, Roald Amundsen disappeared.

Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer
Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer

Blacksmith and second engineer on the Fram expedition, signed off the expedition due to illness in September 1911.

Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King
Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King

Crown Prince of Norway from 1905-1957 and Norway’s King until his death in 1991.

Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer
Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer

Joined the Maud expedition after visiting the ship in Khabarovsk. Also participated in the Norge expedition, but was left out from the actual voyage across the Arctic Ocean.

Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook
Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook

Cook on the Fram expedition and youngest man on board.

Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot
Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated as a pilot on the Maud expedition, on the N24 and on the airship Norge. Disappeared in a plane crash in 1927.

Onaller
Netsilik Inuit
Onaller
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of her hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader
Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader

Experienced trader who lived along the north coast of Alaska. Assisted Amundsen during the Maud expedition.

Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris
Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris

Norwegian merchant in Paris who arranged for Amundsen to use the French flying boat Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer
Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer

Participated in the Fram expedition. Led the sledge expedition to King Edward VII Land.

Michael Puntervold
Lawyer
Michael Puntervold
Lawyer

Lawyer for Amundsen and a key figure in the inheritance settlement following his disappearance in 1928. Photo: Oslo museum.

Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist
Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist

Biologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer
Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925 and the airship expedition in 1926.

Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer
Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer

First engineer on board Gjøa 1903-06

Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker
Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker

Sailmaker who participated in four of Amundsen’s expeditions. Among other things, he sewed the tent that was left at the South Pole in 1911.

Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer
Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer

Second engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Anders T. Sandvig
Steward
Anders T. Sandvig
Steward

Originally steward on the Fram expedition, but left the expedition in Funchal, Madeira in September 1910.

Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend
Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend

At Amundsen’s home, there is a pile of love letters from Kamilla Schiørn, written when they were both teenagers.

Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer
Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer

Oceanographer aboard the Fram during the North Atlantic cruise in the summer of 1910.

Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer
Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer

Robert Falcon Scott was a British naval officer and polar explorer. He died on his way home from the South Pole in 1912.

Henri Somers
Polar explorer
Henri Somers
Polar explorer

Chief engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist
Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist

Søiland was one of the world’s leading specialists in cancer treatment in the 1920s. Roald Amundsen was one of his patients.

Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter
Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter

Took part in Fram expedition. Worked on modernization of Amundsen’s home and on construction of polar ship Maud.

Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer
Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer

Sundbeck was an engineer on both the Fram and Maud expeditions.

Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist
Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist

Scientific leader of the Maud expedition and later a leading oceanographer.

Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer
Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer

Engineer on Maud from 1922. Died on board of illness in 1923.

Peter Tessem
Polar explorer
Peter Tessem
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919 with Paul Knutsen. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer
Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer

Sailor with the Belgica expedition, 1897-1899.

Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer
Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, left the expedition in 1920.

Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit
Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a door in Amundsen’s home.

Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist
Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist

French telegraph operator. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer
Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer
Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer

Able seaman, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer
Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer

Second engineer on Gjøa 1903-06. Died during the expedition.

Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer
Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer

Oscar Wisting was one of Amundsen’s most loyal friends and expedition staff.

Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager
Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager

One of Amundsen’s closest friends and supporters. Visited Svartskog several times.

Born: 1906, Perth, Australia
Died: 1978, Jersey

Known generally as Peto, Charles Peto Bennett was the younger son of Norwegian Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and wealthy British timber merchant and plantation owner Charles Peto Bennett. In the spring of 1925, Peto and his brother Alfred were seconded to the Oslo timber company Westye Egeberg & Co, where Kiss’s cousin Arvid Astrup was office manager. Roald Amundsen had been enamoured with Kiss for many years and invited the brothers to stay for a few days at Svartskog. His diary records his excited anticipation: “The scions will be upstairs with me – in the room next to the office and we will have a lot of fun”. 📜

A gathering on the steps outside Uranienborg, March 30, 1925. Standing from left are Kiss’s sons Peto and Alfred. Seated from left are Gustav and Malfred Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth. Amundsen stands at the top right. The identities of the photographer and the person standing at the back are unknown. Photo: Follo museum, MiA.
Amundsen demonstrates the use of a sextant at home at Uranienborg, March 15, 1925. Around him stand Kiss’s sons, Peto (half hidden) and Alfred, as well as Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen (right) and Leif Dietrichson (with hat). The two women in the background are probably Gunvor Jebsen and Kirsten Henrikke Meyer (married to Dietrichson and Riiser-Larsen, respectively). Photo: Follo museum, MiA.

Amundsen and the brothers kept in touch in the years that followed, meeting up occasionally and exchanging letters.

Like his brother Alfred, Peto maintained a strong connection to Norway and married a Norwegian woman, Olga Olsen in 1935. They divorced a few years later and Peto remarried.

Peto became a Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force, helping to direct air cover for the Normandy landings in 1944 and receiving an O.B.E. in early 1945. On May 8, 1945, he was part of the Allied military mission that presented the German forces still in Norway with terms for their surrender. He received Haakon VII’s Freedom Cross in appreciation.

Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit
Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage, 1903-06. A tinted photograph of him hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother
Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother

Gustav was nicknamed “Busken” at a young age. He was the second oldest of the four Amundsen brothers.

Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home
Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home

“Goggen” was the nephew of Roald Amundsen and played a key role in the opening of Amundsen’s home as a museum

Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother
Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother

Gustava was the mother of Roald Amundsen and his three brothers.

Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father
Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father

Roald Amundsen’s father spent many years at sea. He died on a journey home from England in 1886, when Roald Amundsen was 14 years old.

Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother
Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother

Eldest brother, nicknamed “Tonni”, was born in China and was one of the brothers least involved in Roald Amundsen’s expeditions.

Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother
Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother

Leon was two years older than Roald, and played a key role in several of Roald’s expeditions until the brothers split in 1924.

Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law
Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law

Malfred was the sister-in-law of Roald Amundsen, and in his will he made her his sole heir.

Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter
Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog together with Amundsen in 1922 where they lived until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Ole Amundsen
Grandfather
Ole Amundsen
Grandfather

Ole Amundsen was the father of Jens Engebreth Amundsen (Roald Amundsen’s father) and his eleven siblings.

Betty Anderson
Nanny
Betty Anderson
Nanny

Betty was one of the key women in Amundsen’s life. She was the nanny when he grew up, and when Amundsen moved to Svartskog, she joined him and moved into the gatehouse, which became “Betty’s house”.

Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer
Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer

Geologist, oceanographer and meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model
Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model

Eivind Astrup became one of the world’s most experienced polar explorers of his time and a great role model for Roald Amundsen. He chose to end his life when only 24 years old.

Andreas Beck
Polar explorer
Andreas Beck
Polar explorer

Ice captain on the Fram expedition. Died aboard Fram in 1914.

Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend
Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend

Roald Amundsen had strong feelings for Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett. She visited Uranienborg several times, but even though Amundsen transferred ownership of it to her, she never moved in.

Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker
Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker

Photographer with Amundsen’s expeditions of 1925 and 1926.

Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist
Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist

Intended to be meteorologist on the Fram expedition, but withdrew before departure.

Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer
Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole.

Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic
Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic

French mechanic. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter
Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog with Amundsen in 1922 and lived there until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend
Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend

Sigrid Flood Castberg, often called “Sigg”, was one of the women Amundsen had a relationship with. But when Amundsen proposed, she was already married and wanted to wait, and when she was ready he wanted…

Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot
Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer
Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer

Silas Christofferson was an American aviation pioneer. He took Amundsen into the air with an aeroplane for the first time.

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend
Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen was a friend and financial supporter of Roald Amundsen. He was part owner of Amundsen’s home from 1924.

Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend
Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend

Cook was a friend and mentor to Amundsen. Best known for claiming to be the first man to the North Pole.

Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist
Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist

Participated in the Maud expedition from 1922-1925.

Émile Danco
Polar explorer
Émile Danco
Polar explorer

Geophysicist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot
Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47 in 1928.

Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist
Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist

Assistant meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator
Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator

Captain of Fram from Buenos Aires to Colon 1912–13 and first mate on the voyage home to Norway.

Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer
Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Oscar Eliassen
Engineer
Oscar Eliassen
Engineer

An engineer on board Fram, but disembarked before departure from Kristiansand in August 1910.

Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer
Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer

Lincoln Ellsworth participated in and financed Amundsen’s expeditions in 1925 and 1926. He later led several of his own polar expeditions.

Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition
Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition, but died during the testing of man-lifting kites in 1909.

Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer
Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer

Participated as mechanic during the flight to 88 degrees north in 1925. Worked at the Dornier factory.

Herman Gade
Closest friend
Herman Gade
Closest friend

Amundsen considered Gade his best friend. He was also an important contributor to Amundsen’s home becoming a museum in 1935.

Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer
Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer

Expedition leader with the Belgica expedition, 1897-99.

Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer

Second officer and scientific assistant on the Fram expedition

René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot
René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Haakon VII
King of Norway
Haakon VII
King of Norway

King of Norway from 1905-1957

Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer
Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer

Animal trainer. Tried to turn polar bears into draft animals for Amundsen’s coming expedition in 1907.

Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator
Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator

Håkon Hammer met Roald Amundsen in Seattle in 1921. He quickly became a collaborator and supporter, but was later named by Amundsen as one of the reasons for his personal bankruptcy.

Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer
Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer

Participated as an all-rounder on the Maud expedition in the years 1922-1925.

Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer
Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer

Danish naval officer, deputy leader on Gjøa, 1903-06

Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer
Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer

All-rounder and plumber on the Fram expedition.

Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer
Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Gjøa, Fram and Maud expeditions. Was among the chosen ones who reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer
Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole. Died in Amundsen’s garden at Svartskog in 1928.

Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to King Edward VII Land. Was expelled from the polar party after a conflict with Amundsen.

Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew
Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew

Kakot was a Chukchi and the father of Nita Kakot Amundsen.

Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer
Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer
Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer
Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919, together with Peter Tessem. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist
Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer
Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and part of the sea party.

Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist
Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist

Oceanographer on the Fram expedition. Disappeared with a Russian expedition in the Kara Sea.

Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer
Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer

Captain, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook
Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook

Participated as expedition cook on the Gjøa expedition 1903-06 and the Fram expedition 1910-12.

Anton Lund
Polar explorer
Anton Lund
Polar explorer

First mate on Gjøa, 1903-06

Reidar Lund
Filmmaker
Reidar Lund
Filmmaker

Filmmaker on parts of the Maud expedition.

Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend
Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend

The Alaska Inupiaq called Elizabeth Magids “Queen of the Arctic”, Amundsen’s crew referred to her as “the mysterious lady”. Amundsen called her “Bess”. She went to live with Amundsen in Norway in 1928….

Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist
Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist

Participated as a research assistant on the Maud expedition, and as a meteorologist on the Norge expedition. Died on Umberto Nobile’s airship expedition in 1928.

Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit
Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a window in Amundsen’s home.

Queen Maud
Queen of Norway
Queen Maud
Queen of Norway

Norway’s Queen from 1905-1938.

Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer
Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer

Third mate, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Louis Michotte
Polar explorer
Louis Michotte
Polar explorer

Cook, Belgica Expedition 1897-99

Alexander Nansen
Lawyer
Alexander Nansen
Lawyer

Amundsen’s legal advisor and involved in both Amundsen’s expeditions and his private life.

Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model
Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model

Polar explorer, international humanist, pioneering naturalist, Nobel Peace Prize winner and one of Amundsen’s first great role models.

Georg von Neumayer
Scientist
Georg von Neumayer
Scientist

German scientist who taught Amundsen about geomagnetism before the Gjøa expedition.

Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain
Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain

Captain and deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer
Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer

Nobile was the airship engineer whom Amundsen criticized after the expedition in 1926. During the search for his wrecked expedition in 1928, Roald Amundsen disappeared.

Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer
Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer

Blacksmith and second engineer on the Fram expedition, signed off the expedition due to illness in September 1911.

Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King
Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King

Crown Prince of Norway from 1905-1957 and Norway’s King until his death in 1991.

Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer
Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer

Joined the Maud expedition after visiting the ship in Khabarovsk. Also participated in the Norge expedition, but was left out from the actual voyage across the Arctic Ocean.

Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook
Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook

Cook on the Fram expedition and youngest man on board.

Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot
Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated as a pilot on the Maud expedition, on the N24 and on the airship Norge. Disappeared in a plane crash in 1927.

Onaller
Netsilik Inuit
Onaller
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of her hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader
Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader

Experienced trader who lived along the north coast of Alaska. Assisted Amundsen during the Maud expedition.

Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris
Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris

Norwegian merchant in Paris who arranged for Amundsen to use the French flying boat Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer
Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer

Participated in the Fram expedition. Led the sledge expedition to King Edward VII Land.

Michael Puntervold
Lawyer
Michael Puntervold
Lawyer

Lawyer for Amundsen and a key figure in the inheritance settlement following his disappearance in 1928. Photo: Oslo museum.

Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist
Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist

Biologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer
Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925 and the airship expedition in 1926.

Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer
Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer

First engineer on board Gjøa 1903-06

Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker
Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker

Sailmaker who participated in four of Amundsen’s expeditions. Among other things, he sewed the tent that was left at the South Pole in 1911.

Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer
Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer

Second engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Anders T. Sandvig
Steward
Anders T. Sandvig
Steward

Originally steward on the Fram expedition, but left the expedition in Funchal, Madeira in September 1910.

Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend
Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend

At Amundsen’s home, there is a pile of love letters from Kamilla Schiørn, written when they were both teenagers.

Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer
Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer

Oceanographer aboard the Fram during the North Atlantic cruise in the summer of 1910.

Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer
Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer

Robert Falcon Scott was a British naval officer and polar explorer. He died on his way home from the South Pole in 1912.

Henri Somers
Polar explorer
Henri Somers
Polar explorer

Chief engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist
Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist

Søiland was one of the world’s leading specialists in cancer treatment in the 1920s. Roald Amundsen was one of his patients.

Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter
Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter

Took part in Fram expedition. Worked on modernization of Amundsen’s home and on construction of polar ship Maud.

Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer
Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer

Sundbeck was an engineer on both the Fram and Maud expeditions.

Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist
Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist

Scientific leader of the Maud expedition and later a leading oceanographer.

Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer
Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer

Engineer on Maud from 1922. Died on board of illness in 1923.

Peter Tessem
Polar explorer
Peter Tessem
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919 with Paul Knutsen. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer
Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer

Sailor with the Belgica expedition, 1897-1899.

Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer
Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, left the expedition in 1920.

Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit
Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a door in Amundsen’s home.

Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist
Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist

French telegraph operator. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer
Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer
Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer

Able seaman, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer
Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer

Second engineer on Gjøa 1903-06. Died during the expedition.

Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer
Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer

Oscar Wisting was one of Amundsen’s most loyal friends and expedition staff.

Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager
Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager

One of Amundsen’s closest friends and supporters. Visited Svartskog several times.

Born: 1905, Cobham, England
Died: 1996, London, England

Elder son of the Norwegian Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and the wealthy British timber merchant and plantation owner Charles Peto Bennett.

In the spring of 1925, Alfred and his brother Peto were seconded to the Oslo timber company Westye Egeberg & Co, where Kiss’s cousin Arvid Astrup was office manager. Roald Amundsen, who had been enamoured with Kiss for many years, entertained the brothers for a few days at Svartskog and was much impressed, writing in his diary of Alfred, “He is [so] radiantly sweet & beautiful, that he has taken my heart with storm”. 📜

A gathering on the steps outside Uranienborg, March 30, 1925. Standing from left are Kiss’s sons Peto and Alfred. Seated from left are Gustav and Malfred Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth. Amundsen stands at the top right. The identities of the photographer and the person standing at the back are unknown. Photo: Follo museum, MiA.
Amundsen demonstrates the use of a sextant at home at Uranienborg, March 15, 1925. Around him stand Kiss’s sons, Peto (half hidden) and Alfred, as well as Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen (right) and Leif Dietrichson (with hat). The two women in the background are probably Gunvor Jebsen and Kirsten Henrikke Meyer (married to Dietrichson and Riiser-Larsen, respectively). Photo: Follo museum, MiA.

Amundsen and the brothers kept in touch in the years that followed, meeting up occasionally and exchanging letters.

Alfred later took over the running of the timber business from his father, but like his brother maintained a strong connection to Norway. In 1935, he married Helle Huitfeldt, a Norwegian who co-owned her family’s Shibsted newspaper business. With their two children (Cathrine b.1938 and Guri b.1941), the couple lived in England, but were often back in Norway in the summer. After many years of business travel, Alfred eventually enjoyed a quiet retirement in Chelsea, London, with his wife and daughters.

In 1995, he presented his mother’s bridal crown to Norway’s National Museum of Decorative Arts. After his death in 1996, Norwegian newspaper reported the loss of “a type of gentleman who no longer exists”. 📜

Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit
Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage, 1903-06. A tinted photograph of him hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother
Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother

Gustav was nicknamed “Busken” at a young age. He was the second oldest of the four Amundsen brothers.

Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home
Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home

“Goggen” was the nephew of Roald Amundsen and played a key role in the opening of Amundsen’s home as a museum

Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother
Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother

Gustava was the mother of Roald Amundsen and his three brothers.

Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father
Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father

Roald Amundsen’s father spent many years at sea. He died on a journey home from England in 1886, when Roald Amundsen was 14 years old.

Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother
Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother

Eldest brother, nicknamed “Tonni”, was born in China and was one of the brothers least involved in Roald Amundsen’s expeditions.

Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother
Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother

Leon was two years older than Roald, and played a key role in several of Roald’s expeditions until the brothers split in 1924.

Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law
Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law

Malfred was the sister-in-law of Roald Amundsen, and in his will he made her his sole heir.

Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter
Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog together with Amundsen in 1922 where they lived until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Ole Amundsen
Grandfather
Ole Amundsen
Grandfather

Ole Amundsen was the father of Jens Engebreth Amundsen (Roald Amundsen’s father) and his eleven siblings.

Betty Anderson
Nanny
Betty Anderson
Nanny

Betty was one of the key women in Amundsen’s life. She was the nanny when he grew up, and when Amundsen moved to Svartskog, she joined him and moved into the gatehouse, which became “Betty’s house”.

Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer
Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer

Geologist, oceanographer and meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model
Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model

Eivind Astrup became one of the world’s most experienced polar explorers of his time and a great role model for Roald Amundsen. He chose to end his life when only 24 years old.

Andreas Beck
Polar explorer
Andreas Beck
Polar explorer

Ice captain on the Fram expedition. Died aboard Fram in 1914.

Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend
Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend

Roald Amundsen had strong feelings for Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett. She visited Uranienborg several times, but even though Amundsen transferred ownership of it to her, she never moved in.

Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker
Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker

Photographer with Amundsen’s expeditions of 1925 and 1926.

Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist
Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist

Intended to be meteorologist on the Fram expedition, but withdrew before departure.

Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer
Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole.

Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic
Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic

French mechanic. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter
Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog with Amundsen in 1922 and lived there until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend
Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend

Sigrid Flood Castberg, often called “Sigg”, was one of the women Amundsen had a relationship with. But when Amundsen proposed, she was already married and wanted to wait, and when she was ready he wanted…

Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot
Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer
Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer

Silas Christofferson was an American aviation pioneer. He took Amundsen into the air with an aeroplane for the first time.

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend
Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen was a friend and financial supporter of Roald Amundsen. He was part owner of Amundsen’s home from 1924.

Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend
Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend

Cook was a friend and mentor to Amundsen. Best known for claiming to be the first man to the North Pole.

Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist
Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist

Participated in the Maud expedition from 1922-1925.

Émile Danco
Polar explorer
Émile Danco
Polar explorer

Geophysicist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot
Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47 in 1928.

Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist
Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist

Assistant meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator
Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator

Captain of Fram from Buenos Aires to Colon 1912–13 and first mate on the voyage home to Norway.

Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer
Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Oscar Eliassen
Engineer
Oscar Eliassen
Engineer

An engineer on board Fram, but disembarked before departure from Kristiansand in August 1910.

Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer
Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer

Lincoln Ellsworth participated in and financed Amundsen’s expeditions in 1925 and 1926. He later led several of his own polar expeditions.

Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition
Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition, but died during the testing of man-lifting kites in 1909.

Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer
Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer

Participated as mechanic during the flight to 88 degrees north in 1925. Worked at the Dornier factory.

Herman Gade
Closest friend
Herman Gade
Closest friend

Amundsen considered Gade his best friend. He was also an important contributor to Amundsen’s home becoming a museum in 1935.

Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer
Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer

Expedition leader with the Belgica expedition, 1897-99.

Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer

Second officer and scientific assistant on the Fram expedition

René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot
René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Haakon VII
King of Norway
Haakon VII
King of Norway

King of Norway from 1905-1957

Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer
Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer

Animal trainer. Tried to turn polar bears into draft animals for Amundsen’s coming expedition in 1907.

Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator
Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator

Håkon Hammer met Roald Amundsen in Seattle in 1921. He quickly became a collaborator and supporter, but was later named by Amundsen as one of the reasons for his personal bankruptcy.

Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer
Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer

Participated as an all-rounder on the Maud expedition in the years 1922-1925.

Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer
Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer

Danish naval officer, deputy leader on Gjøa, 1903-06

Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer
Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer

All-rounder and plumber on the Fram expedition.

Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer
Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Gjøa, Fram and Maud expeditions. Was among the chosen ones who reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer
Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole. Died in Amundsen’s garden at Svartskog in 1928.

Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to King Edward VII Land. Was expelled from the polar party after a conflict with Amundsen.

Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew
Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew

Kakot was a Chukchi and the father of Nita Kakot Amundsen.

Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer
Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer
Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer
Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919, together with Peter Tessem. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist
Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer
Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and part of the sea party.

Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist
Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist

Oceanographer on the Fram expedition. Disappeared with a Russian expedition in the Kara Sea.

Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer
Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer

Captain, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook
Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook

Participated as expedition cook on the Gjøa expedition 1903-06 and the Fram expedition 1910-12.

Anton Lund
Polar explorer
Anton Lund
Polar explorer

First mate on Gjøa, 1903-06

Reidar Lund
Filmmaker
Reidar Lund
Filmmaker

Filmmaker on parts of the Maud expedition.

Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend
Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend

The Alaska Inupiaq called Elizabeth Magids “Queen of the Arctic”, Amundsen’s crew referred to her as “the mysterious lady”. Amundsen called her “Bess”. She went to live with Amundsen in Norway in 1928….

Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist
Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist

Participated as a research assistant on the Maud expedition, and as a meteorologist on the Norge expedition. Died on Umberto Nobile’s airship expedition in 1928.

Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit
Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a window in Amundsen’s home.

Queen Maud
Queen of Norway
Queen Maud
Queen of Norway

Norway’s Queen from 1905-1938.

Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer
Jules Melaerts
Polar explorer

Third mate, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Louis Michotte
Polar explorer
Louis Michotte
Polar explorer

Cook, Belgica Expedition 1897-99

Alexander Nansen
Lawyer
Alexander Nansen
Lawyer

Amundsen’s legal advisor and involved in both Amundsen’s expeditions and his private life.

Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model
Fridtjof Nansen
Polar hero, scientist and role model

Polar explorer, international humanist, pioneering naturalist, Nobel Peace Prize winner and one of Amundsen’s first great role models.

Georg von Neumayer
Scientist
Georg von Neumayer
Scientist

German scientist who taught Amundsen about geomagnetism before the Gjøa expedition.

Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain
Thorvald Nilsen
Polar explorer and captain

Captain and deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer
Umberto Nobile
Airship engineer and polar explorer

Nobile was the airship engineer whom Amundsen criticized after the expedition in 1926. During the search for his wrecked expedition in 1928, Roald Amundsen disappeared.

Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer
Jacob Nødtvedt
Polar explorer

Blacksmith and second engineer on the Fram expedition, signed off the expedition due to illness in September 1911.

Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King
Olav V
Norwegian Crown Prince and King

Crown Prince of Norway from 1905-1957 and Norway’s King until his death in 1991.

Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer
Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin
Polar explorer

Joined the Maud expedition after visiting the ship in Khabarovsk. Also participated in the Norge expedition, but was left out from the actual voyage across the Arctic Ocean.

Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook
Karenius Olsen
Polar explorer and cook

Cook on the Fram expedition and youngest man on board.

Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot
Oskar Omdal
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated as a pilot on the Maud expedition, on the N24 and on the airship Norge. Disappeared in a plane crash in 1927.

Onaller
Netsilik Inuit
Onaller
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of her hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader
Christian Theodore Pedersen
Captain, hunter and trader

Experienced trader who lived along the north coast of Alaska. Assisted Amundsen during the Maud expedition.

Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris
Fredrik Peterson
Merchant and influential Norwegian in Paris

Norwegian merchant in Paris who arranged for Amundsen to use the French flying boat Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer
Kristian Prestrud
Polar explorer

Participated in the Fram expedition. Led the sledge expedition to King Edward VII Land.

Michael Puntervold
Lawyer
Michael Puntervold
Lawyer

Lawyer for Amundsen and a key figure in the inheritance settlement following his disappearance in 1928. Photo: Oslo museum.

Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist
Emil Gheorghe Racoviță (Émile G. Racovitza)
Polar explorer and biologist

Biologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer
Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen
Pilot and polar explorer

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925 and the airship expedition in 1926.

Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer
Peder Ristvedt
Polar explorer

First engineer on board Gjøa 1903-06

Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker
Martin Rønne
Polar explorer and sailmaker

Sailmaker who participated in four of Amundsen’s expeditions. Among other things, he sewed the tent that was left at the South Pole in 1911.

Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer
Max van Rysselberghe
Polar explorer

Second engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Anders T. Sandvig
Steward
Anders T. Sandvig
Steward

Originally steward on the Fram expedition, but left the expedition in Funchal, Madeira in September 1910.

Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend
Kamilla Schiørn
Girlfriend

At Amundsen’s home, there is a pile of love letters from Kamilla Schiørn, written when they were both teenagers.

Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer
Adolf Hermann Schröer
Oceanographer

Oceanographer aboard the Fram during the North Atlantic cruise in the summer of 1910.

Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer
Robert Falcon Scott
Polar explorer

Robert Falcon Scott was a British naval officer and polar explorer. He died on his way home from the South Pole in 1912.

Henri Somers
Polar explorer
Henri Somers
Polar explorer

Chief engineer, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist
Albert Søiland
Cancer specialist

Søiland was one of the world’s leading specialists in cancer treatment in the 1920s. Roald Amundsen was one of his patients.

Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter
Jørgen Stubberud
Polar explorer and carpenter

Took part in Fram expedition. Worked on modernization of Amundsen’s home and on construction of polar ship Maud.

Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer
Knut Sundbeck
Polar explorer

Sundbeck was an engineer on both the Fram and Maud expeditions.

Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist
Harald Ulrik Sverdrup
Polar explorer and scientist

Scientific leader of the Maud expedition and later a leading oceanographer.

Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer
Søren Marentius Syvertsen
Polar explorer and engineer

Engineer on Maud from 1922. Died on board of illness in 1923.

Peter Tessem
Polar explorer
Peter Tessem
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919 with Paul Knutsen. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer
Adam Tollefsen
Polar explorer

Sailor with the Belgica expedition, 1897-1899.

Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer
Emanuel Tønnesen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, left the expedition in 1920.

Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit
Ugpi (Uglen)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a door in Amundsen’s home.

Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist
Emile Valette
Radio telegraphist

French telegraph operator. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer
Jean (Jan) van Mirlo
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer
Carl-August Wiencke
Polar explorer

Able seaman, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer
Gustav Juel Wiik
Polar explorer

Second engineer on Gjøa 1903-06. Died during the expedition.

Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer
Oscar Wisting
Friend and polar explorer

Oscar Wisting was one of Amundsen’s most loyal friends and expedition staff.

Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager
Fritz Gottlieb Zapffe
Friend and materials manager

One of Amundsen’s closest friends and supporters. Visited Svartskog several times.

Born: 1895, Gøteborg (Gothenburg), Sweden
Died: 1928, during Italia expedition north of Svalbard

Finn Adolf Erik Johan Malmgren began his studies at Uppsala University in 1912 and completed his bachelor’s degree in 1916. He then spent a year at the Pårte meteorological observatory in the Sarek mountains of northern Sweden, before returning to Uppsala to work as a university teaching assistant. In 1921, he started work on studies of ocean currents at Bornö research station in Bohuslän. Malmgren’s qualities, and the connections he made with Norway’s academic community, led to his being recommended to Roald Amundsen as a research assistant for Harald Ulrik Sverdrup on the Maud expedition. Malmgren was invited to participate in the expedition’s second phase and he joined the ship in Nome, Alaska, in the summer of 1922 📜.

Malmgren’s working relationship with Sverdrup on Maud was a close one. Sverdrup’s book about the expedition described him as very engaged in the scientific work, but also very absent-minded – “Once he has become an old professor, there will probably be countless stories about him,” wrote Sverdrup 📜.

Malmgren analyses water samples on board Maud. Poto: Norwegian Polar Institute / National Library of Norway.

When the Maud expedition ended in 1925, Malmgren and Sverdrup continued to work on the scientific material. Malmgren published several articles based on it, including his doctoral dissertation on the properties of sea ice in 1927. He also presented a lecture he called “3 years in the drift ice”.

Just a year later, in 1926, Malmgren joined Amundsen on another expedition, this time as a meteorologist on the flight of the airship Norge across the Arctic Ocean 📜. In a radio broadcast afterwards, Amundsen stressed the importance of Malmgren’s role and work 📜, as amply evidenced in Malmgren’s chapter on weather and weather forecasting in the book about the expedition 📜.

Malmgren before departure with the airship Norge. Photo: Norwegian Polar Institute / National Library of Norway.

After the Norge expedition, rumours circulated that Malmgren and several of the crew planned to fly around the world via the poles, but this was never realized.

In 1928, Malmgren joined another expedition as meteorologist, this time on the airship Italia led by Umberto Nobile. When the airship crashed north of Svalbard on its return from the North Pole, Malmgren was one of several thrown onto the ice. With Italians Filippo Zappi and Adalberto Mariano, Malmgren headed for Svalbard on foot to seek help. The Italians were spotted six weeks later by a Russian search, but Finn Malmgren was not with them. According to Zappi, with frost-bitten feet, Malmgren had finally lain down on the ice and asked the others to dig a grave for him. That Zappi and Mariano were themselves saved and Malmgren’s body never found encouraged speculation, particularly in the anti-fascist Russian press, as to whether the Italians had behaved honourably 📜.

During his lifetime, Finn Malmgren received several awards and honours, including being made first a Knight, and then a Commander, of the Order of St. Olav, after his participations in the Maud and Norge expeditions.

Finn Malmgren Fjord in Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, bears the explorer-scientist’s name, and there are several memorials to him in Sweden.

Fil:Elsie Dahlberg-Sundborg Avskedet på polarisen.JPG
In Hammarbyhöjden, Stockholm, is Finn Malmgrens plan, in which stands the sculpture “Farewell on the polar ice” by Elsie Dahlberg-Sundborg. The sculpture depicts the moment Zappi and Mariano leave Malmgren to die in 1928.

Sources:

Riksarkivet.se: Finn A E J Malmgren
Wetterfors, P. Finn Malmgren: hans liv och arbete, Stockholm, 1928

Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit
Aleingan (Kagoptinner)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage, 1903-06. A tinted photograph of him hangs in Amundsen’s home.

Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother
Gustav “Busken” Amundsen
Brother

Gustav was nicknamed “Busken” at a young age. He was the second oldest of the four Amundsen brothers.

Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home
Gustav “Goggen” Amundsen
Nephew, contributor to the establishment of a museum at Amundsen’s home

“Goggen” was the nephew of Roald Amundsen and played a key role in the opening of Amundsen’s home as a museum

Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother
Hanne Henrikke Gustava Amundsen (née Sahlqvist)
Mother

Gustava was the mother of Roald Amundsen and his three brothers.

Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father
Jens Engebreth Amundsen
Father

Roald Amundsen’s father spent many years at sea. He died on a journey home from England in 1886, when Roald Amundsen was 14 years old.

Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother
Jens Ole Antonius “Tonni” Amundsen
Brother

Eldest brother, nicknamed “Tonni”, was born in China and was one of the brothers least involved in Roald Amundsen’s expeditions.

Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother
Leon Henry Benham Amundsen
Brother

Leon was two years older than Roald, and played a key role in several of Roald’s expeditions until the brothers split in 1924.

Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law
Malfred Fritzner Amundsen
Sister-in-law

Malfred was the sister-in-law of Roald Amundsen, and in his will he made her his sole heir.

Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter
Nita Kakot Amundsen
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog together with Amundsen in 1922 where they lived until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Ole Amundsen
Grandfather
Ole Amundsen
Grandfather

Ole Amundsen was the father of Jens Engebreth Amundsen (Roald Amundsen’s father) and his eleven siblings.

Betty Anderson
Nanny
Betty Anderson
Nanny

Betty was one of the key women in Amundsen’s life. She was the nanny when he grew up, and when Amundsen moved to Svartskog, she joined him and moved into the gatehouse, which became “Betty’s house”.

Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer
Henryk Arctowski
Polar explorer

Geologist, oceanographer and meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model
Eivind Astrup
Polar explorer and role model

Eivind Astrup became one of the world’s most experienced polar explorers of his time and a great role model for Roald Amundsen. He chose to end his life when only 24 years old.

Andreas Beck
Polar explorer
Andreas Beck
Polar explorer

Ice captain on the Fram expedition. Died aboard Fram in 1914.

Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Alfred Edwin Peto Bennett
Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Elder son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett
Charles Peto Bennett
Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth Bennett

Younger son of Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett and Charles Peto Bennett. Visited Amundsen at Uranienborg for a few days in the spring of 1925.

Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend
Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett
Girlfriend

Roald Amundsen had strong feelings for Kristine Elisabeth “Kiss” Bennett. She visited Uranienborg several times, but even though Amundsen transferred ownership of it to her, she never moved in.

Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker
Paul Berge
Photographer and filmmaker

Photographer with Amundsen’s expeditions of 1925 and 1926.

Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist
Bernt Johannes Birkeland
Meteorologist

Intended to be meteorologist on the Fram expedition, but withdrew before departure.

Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer
Olav Olavsen Bjaaland
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole.

Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic
Gilbert Georges Paul Brazy
Mechanic

French mechanic. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter
Camilla Carpendale
Foster daughter

The girls Nita and Camilla Carpendale went to Norway and Svartskog with Amundsen in 1922 and lived there until 1924. The girls called Amundsen “Grandpa”.

Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend
Sigrid Flood “Sigg” Castberg
Girlfriend

Sigrid Flood Castberg, often called “Sigg”, was one of the women Amundsen had a relationship with. But when Amundsen proposed, she was already married and wanted to wait, and when she was ready he wanted…

Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot
Albert Cavelier de Cuverville
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer
Silas Christofferson
Aviation pioneer

Silas Christofferson was an American aviation pioneer. He took Amundsen into the air with an aeroplane for the first time.

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend
Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen
Financial supporter and friend

Peter “Don Pedro” Christophersen was a friend and financial supporter of Roald Amundsen. He was part owner of Amundsen’s home from 1924.

Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend
Frederick Albert Cook
Polar explorer and close friend

Cook was a friend and mentor to Amundsen. Best known for claiming to be the first man to the North Pole.

Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist
Odd Dahl
Polar explorer and scientist

Participated in the Maud expedition from 1922-1925.

Émile Danco
Polar explorer
Émile Danco
Polar explorer

Geophysicist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot
Leif Ragnar Dietrichson
Polar explorer and pilot

Participated in the aircraft expedition to 88 degrees north in 1925. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47 in 1928.

Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist
Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
Polar explorer and scientist

Assistant meteorologist, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator
Christian Doxrud
Sea captain and aviator

Captain of Fram from Buenos Aires to Colon 1912–13 and first mate on the voyage home to Norway.

Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer
Gustave-Gaston Dufour
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Oscar Eliassen
Engineer
Oscar Eliassen
Engineer

An engineer on board Fram, but disembarked before departure from Kristiansand in August 1910.

Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer
Lincoln Ellsworth
Close friend and polar explorer

Lincoln Ellsworth participated in and financed Amundsen’s expeditions in 1925 and 1926. He later led several of his own polar expeditions.

Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition
Ole Engelstad
Navy captain selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition

Selected as deputy leader of the Fram expedition, but died during the testing of man-lifting kites in 1909.

Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer
Karl Feucht
Mechanic and polar explorer

Participated as mechanic during the flight to 88 degrees north in 1925. Worked at the Dornier factory.

Herman Gade
Closest friend
Herman Gade
Closest friend

Amundsen considered Gade his best friend. He was also an important contributor to Amundsen’s home becoming a museum in 1935.

Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer
Adrien de Gerlache
Polar explorer

Expedition leader with the Belgica expedition, 1897-99.

Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Fredrik Gjertsen
Polar explorer

Second officer and scientific assistant on the Fram expedition

René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot
René Cyprien Guilbaud
Pilot

French military pilot. Disappeared with Amundsen during the flight with Latham 47.02 in 1928.

Haakon VII
King of Norway
Haakon VII
King of Norway

King of Norway from 1905-1957

Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer
Carl Hagenbeck
Animal trainer

Animal trainer. Tried to turn polar bears into draft animals for Amundsen’s coming expedition in 1907.

Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator
Håkon Hedemann Hammer
Collaborator

Håkon Hammer met Roald Amundsen in Seattle in 1921. He quickly became a collaborator and supporter, but was later named by Amundsen as one of the reasons for his personal bankruptcy.

Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer
Carl Martin Hansen
Polar explorer

Participated as an all-rounder on the Maud expedition in the years 1922-1925.

Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer
Godfred Hansen
Polar explorer

Danish naval officer, deputy leader on Gjøa, 1903-06

Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer
Ludvig Anton Hansen
Polar explorer

All-rounder and plumber on the Fram expedition.

Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer
Helmer Julius Hanssen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Gjøa, Fram and Maud expeditions. Was among the chosen ones who reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer
Sverre Helge Hassel
Polar explorer

Took part in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to the South Pole. Died in Amundsen’s garden at Svartskog in 1928.

Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer
Hjalmar Johansen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and the sledge journey to King Edward VII Land. Was expelled from the polar party after a conflict with Amundsen.

Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew
Kakot
Chukchi member of Maud crew

Kakot was a Chukchi and the father of Nita Kakot Amundsen.

Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer
Ludvig Hjalmar Johansen Kallevig
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer
Engebret Knudsen
Polar explorer

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer
Paul Knutsen
Polar explorer

Participated in the Maud expedition, but left the expedition in 1919, together with Peter Tessem. Both perished. What really happened to them is still unknown.

Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist
Johan Koren
Polar explorer and zoologist

Sailor, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer
Halvardus Kristensen
Polar explorer

Participant in the Fram expedition and part of the sea party.

Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist
Aleksandr Kuchin (Alexander Kutchin)
Polar explorer, seafarer and scientist

Oceanographer on the Fram expedition. Disappeared with a Russian expedition in the Kara Sea.

Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer
Georges Lecointe
Polar explorer

Captain, Belgica expedition 1897-99

Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook
Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm
Ship’s cook

Participated as expedition cook on the Gjøa expedition 1903-06 and the Fram expedition 1910-12.

Anton Lund
Polar explorer
Anton Lund
Polar explorer

First mate on Gjøa, 1903-06

Reidar Lund
Filmmaker
Reidar Lund
Filmmaker

Filmmaker on parts of the Maud expedition.

Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend
Elisabeth “Bess” Magids
Girlfriend

The Alaska Inupiaq called Elizabeth Magids “Queen of the Arctic”, Amundsen’s crew referred to her as “the mysterious lady”. Amundsen called her “Bess”. She went to live with Amundsen in Norway in 1928….

Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist
Finn Malmgren
Polar explorer, scientist and meteorologist

Participated as a research assistant on the Maud expedition, and as a meteorologist on the Norge expedition. Died on Umberto Nobile’s airship expedition in 1928.

Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit
Maniratcha (Manni)
Netsilik Inuit

One of the Netsilik Inuit Amundsen met during the expedition through the Northwest Passage 1903-06. A coloured picture of him decorates a window in Amundsen’s home.

Queen Maud
Queen of Norway
Queen Maud
Queen of Norway

Norway’s Queen from 1905-1938.